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"
Historic
Villages"
GRANJA DO TEDO
Inhabitants:
227 / Area:
467
/ Tabuaço Disntance: 11 km
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HISTORY
| TOPONYMY | WORLD PATRIMONY |
ARCHEOLOGY
”From the Bridge, the serene breeze
Makes Tedo run;
Mills feel sorrow
When they can’t die.”
Tabuaço marble

Painting found at Mr Bina residence
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 This
Village is one of the most beautiful villages I
visited on the banks of the Tedo River. It is
said that here Don Thedon was Delighted of the
place where today stands the Tedo Ranch, he made
it his residence and built a manor and a ranch,
the village’s very beginning. Others say that
the gentleman lived in Monte Rei, a “quinta”
that can still be visited and appreciated,
bathed by the Tedinho river, where, says the
tradition, a Moor King was drowned and buried.
Don Thedon is a sibling to the forefather of the
very noble Tavora family, whose chief members
were burned and beheaded on Belem Square, on
January the 13th 1759, by the Marquis of Pombal.
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Tedo Ranch is the most peculiar village of
Tabuaço for the number of tales and
historical trails it keeps. It was
created by two people: the People from
Below, the elder, and the People from
Above.
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Tedo river, so called after the joining
upstream of the Tedinho river waters
with a medieval bridge, to the waters of
the Ribeira do Leomil, voluminous only
in Winter, moistens the fields and used
to move mills and filling-mills in the
past. |
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A romantic
XVIIth century old bridge unites the two
people. The People from Below offers to
those who look from above during sun
hours, a magnificent lesson on urban
organization.
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cleverly developed around the church of
our Mother between the river and the
mountain. The Lucenas and Mergulhões
Manor, on Abel Barradas Street, and
other prestigious properties built
during the XVII and XVIII centuries are
aligned to the streets.
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Church of our Mother built between 1621
and 1623 by Abbot José Francisco whose
façade trimmed with a two bell tower
facing East, displays a broad aisle on
the way to the chancel by a nine steps
stairway.
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At People from Height sets the Pillory at
the Plaza Square, witness the upgrade of
“vila” of this village that once
belonged to the King.
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There are ruins of a Chapel dating back
to1665, today also a private property of
the nobility heirs. The elders tell us
that this Chapel was put aside and, as
there was no roof anymore, decay was
left there.
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To the point that a
cranberry bush grew higher than the
Chapel. Once the public administration
was resolved to build back a roof to the
patrimony, the proprietors covered up
the little chapel, cut down the well fed
bush, locking there sediments and laid
down to posterity.
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From this nobility we can still see, by
the People from Above, a manor from the
XVII century where it is perceived that
two different bodies are separated by
the Chapel. This noble patrimony belongs
to the Osório family, as though a
beautiful water-mill is now abandoned. |
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Its worth your while
strolling through the streets of this
village where leaves from flowers drop
from walls, and you can stop at a basket
makers door and watch him working his
art. |
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Those people revive
their history in chants and recreate
traditional acts as on Easter night, and
for some reason it has more significance
than Christmas. on this night, the
village roads are lit up with thousands
of tiny lamps filled with oil.
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O Cisma da Granja do
Tedo
This
village is the most picturesque of all in the
district. I try to observe the landscape, but I
feel surrounded by the somber air th at
I find on every street corner, leadings me to
times of gloom and darkness. I believe its due
to an event in 1840, when a sentiment of free
cult and creed was awakening in Portugal, in
this little hidden village a gentleman called
José Custódio – Teacher of A scisma da Granja do
Tedo A scisma da Granja d, recognized
by General Registration Office of Don Luis I,
stimulated by his family professed a creed that
I can’t identify, but it was welcomed by
everyone in that neighborhood.

Pinho Leal, in his absurd accusations let us
know the amazing and incomprehensible tolerance
of the local priest that for the last 8 years
silent himself. We must admit Mr. Custódio had
extreme boldness to assume and conduct a creed
in a time right after the Inquisition. Few years
earlier they could all be punished or executed
by the already dead monarchy.
But
it looks like Mrs. Custódio was betrayed by the
system that proclaimed the end of religious
persecutions and found herself slandered,
humiliated, whipped on the streets, wandering
through different lands, living on public
charity, suffering from hunger, cold and
suffering from hardships. Pinho Leal, a Militant
Miguelist, whose father was murdered in 1834,
shows his personal hate in this sarcastic
version of the facts that ruined the family
life. Reading his volume, a quick-witted person
could understand this publication as to justify
cruel and abusive acts of power without the
judgmental rights already assured by the laws in
the country. Even in harsher days the
Inquisition conceded some sort of defensive
rights.

((A Scisma da
Granja do Tedo), . This History is so
peculiar and sarcastic to the point of
view of Pinho Leal that, when looking
for evidence so that you have its proper
opinion on this village and its without
a doubt courageous inhabitants of sec.
XIX of this event, we found everything
to contradict this torture of power
abuse by the then Manager of the St.
Cosmado Counsel. Pinho Leal and Pedro
Ferreira did the favor of using their
imagination to free the prosecutor’s
image of José Correia Sampaio if one day
the Justice would ask for retraction.
Why so recognizable writers that signed
the “"Diccionário Chorografhico PORTUGAL
ANTIGO E MODERNO"”, used pseudonyms when
writing about this history. Patrício
Lusitano and Pantaleão Froilaz were the
allegoric pseudonyms chosen for this
drama. I leave the funny fantasies of
Pantaleão Lusitano, (A Scisma da Granja
do Tedo), for you to have your own
opinion about this village and its
undoubtedly brave inhabitants of the XIX
century.
Sabemos que em consequê
It
is known that consequently to this disgrace,
José Custódio´s grand-daughters had to wear
trousers to warrant some work. Then there came a
new fact that shook the country: “THE HISTORY OF
THE WOMAN MAN” – With her maiden name “Antonia”
all papers advertised the fact, its
transgression was brought to the Court. The
sentence: Someone who traded outfits to work,
but was set free by the recognition of good
conduct and by the character of whom did not
undress the soul.
Gisele Camacho Aznar Neves
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Granja do Tedo is the most outstanding
village in Tabuaço for its legends and
historical traces. It is irrigated by
the Tedo River, whose name derives from
the Tedinho River and the waters of the
Leomil small stream. The Tedo waters
irrigate the fields around the village.
In the past, the river moved mills and
filling-mills. An old bridge with
Romanesque contents, from the 17th
century joins the two populations
together, which form this village: the
Povo de Baixo, older, and the Povo de
Cima. The church of our Mother was
constructed between 1621 and 1673 by the
abbot José Fransisco.
The main altar presents very rich cuts
with the figures of St. Faustino and St.
Jovita. The Almas Altar is a precious
17th century work, where a sea of fire
rises up from a black cauldron. On the
opposite side is the Senhora das Neves
altar. In the Povo de Cima stands the
Pillory, this is a testimony on how this
village was raised to town status. In
this same place, there stands the ruins
of St. Francisco das Chagas (1655). Not
far away is located the Nossa Senhora do
Socorro, constructed in 1615 by the
priest José Francisco.
There are still memoirs of a feminine
convent close to the chapel (1618) and
of a hospice constructed by the friars
of St. Pedro das Águias, destined for
the sick brothers who sought refuge. The
people of Granja do Tedo experience
history through folk songs and reinvent
traditions with the Holy Friday
procession, which takes place in the
evening through the village paths lit
with oil lamps. Some ancient crafts are
still preserved, such as wickerwork,
which contributes to the wealth of the
local handicraft.
ARCHEOLOGY
Bibliographic:
Tabuaço - Um Passado Presente
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Station name:
Troço de via (Arcos/ Granja do Tedo).
Station Type:
Via.
Epoch:
Romano/Medieval.
Localization:
Lugar –
–
Monte Rei;
Place name –
Monte
Rei.
Geographic Coordinate:
41º 02' 57" Lat. N.; 01º 33' 24" Long.
E. Lx.; 721 m Alt.; C.M.P. 1:25.000, pg.
138, Armamar, 2nd Edition, 1985.
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TABUAÇO CITY HALL -
Copyright ©
2006 - Developed by: Gisele Camacho Aznar
and
Translated by
Issam Sulaiman
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